Connecticut Comes Around Full Circle

Connecticut is starting to look a lot like it did when I arrived here last June.  First, it has gotten warm enough that I can open the windows of my apartment again, and leave them that way.  Second, daylight is arriving before 6 AM, so I guess I won’t be sleeping late on the days when I don’t set the alarm.

Third, the field across the street is active again.  Remember on April 10 I wrote how it was actively used last summer, but nobody played on it after that until the end of March?  Well, this morning there was a fullscale lacrosse tournament out there, with several teams playing at the same time, and at least a hundred spectators watching.  They got started before 8 this morning (that’s when I first heard them, anyway), and played around the clock until 6 PM.  I took one more look at the field at 7:30, and saw a soccer game in progress.  Ah, the summertime fun has returned.

Fourth, I’m sleeping closer to the floor, because my air bed popped.  Before I tell how that happened, I’d better explain what led up to it.  On Friday afternoon I went to the mechanic that gave my car a new starter last November, because I was the ready to spend the money for some repairs the Buick has needed since then.  Specifically a new EGR valve; I believe it is hurting my gas mileage to drive with a failed one.  Because the valve sits on top of the engine, I believe it can be replaced in a few minutes, but the mechanic didn’t have one, and suggested I come back the next day.  So I set the alarm to wake me up early on Saturday, and made another trip to the repair shop, only to find that the part wasn’t there, and neither was the lady who had ordered it, so nobody knew when it would arrive.  With nothing better to do in the morning, I went and did my laundry, and after that, did some grocery shopping and had a late lunch.

Then a late nap seemed in order, but when I got up at the end of the nap, for no apparent reason, a hole suddenly ripped in the top surface of the air bed.  I did not make any sudden moves; most likely the mattress just wore out, after nine months of constant use, except during Christmas week.  The hole was only the size of a pea, but I couldn’t patch it up, so I had to go get another air bed.  Long-time readers will remember I had bought the previous one at Costco for $130, but Costco was already closed for the evening, so next I went to Wal-Mart and bought one of their $50 models.  Last night I got it set up without a hitch, and today I put some air in it for good measure, though I can’t tell if it lost any overnight.

I sure hope getting the cheap air bed was the right thing to do.  I got one when I first arrived in Connecticut, as you may remember, but it sprang a leak after only three weeks, so then I got the Costco one I have been using until now.  At nine months, it certainly outlasted all other air beds I have had; if it made it to the end of this job assignment, I probably would have tried to pack it up and take it home with me.  Now I am only certain of the next seven weeks, because I don’t know if my job will be extended again; if it ends in June, it won’t be worth the extra expense to get the $130 bed.  On the other hand, I was definitely more comfortable with the expensive bed.  Because the expensive bed was twice as high, I could put things on it, like plates and books, and reach them while working at this computer without getting out of my chair.  Now I feel like I’m roughing it again!  It may be just as well; if I get too comfortable here, I won’t have a motivation to change my lifestyle.

While on the emotional dive from losing my bed, I got another downer the next time I went online; on Facebook I was informed by David Rohl, the archaeologist I have written about previously, that a friend of his had died of a heart attack.  That friend was Dr. Gaballa Ali Gaballa — my Egyptology teacher!  In the spring of 1981 he was Professor of Egyptology at Cairo University, and when he came on sabbatical to the United States, he offered a basic course at the University of Central Florida, which I happened to take.  We did not keep in touch after the course ended, but I saw him on TV a couple of times in the 1990s, because he moved into the government, eventually heading the Supreme Council of Antiquities, so he was interviewed whenever an important archaeological discovery was made in Egypt.  Then he retired in 2002, and the far more visible Zahi Hawass took his place.  I believe he was 75 years old.  Most recently I saw him in a series of videos last fall about the Hittite Empire, where he talked about Egypt’s involvement in the battle of Kadesh.

I did some searches online, and so far I have not found any obituary of Dr. Gaballa.  In fact, every page I found mentioning him was dated to 2002 or earlier, like this story Al Ahram did on him in 2001:

Gaballa Ali Gaballa:  From an antique land

One thing I remember from Dr. Gaballa’s course is him expressing a desire to see a complete inventory done of the statues, mummies, sarcophagi, scrolls and other artifacts which have been stashed away in the basement and attic of the Cairo Museum.  Stuff which wasn’t pretty enough or important enough to put on display in glass cases, so most of it was simply forgotten.  He felt that all the questions we currently have about ancient Egypt could be answered if we thoroughly examined those artifacts.  Well, I’m sure he was happy to see that project begun by his successors.

Okay, so my weekend was more busy than I expected.  What about yours?

On the Mend

I heard on the news that Barack Obama is unhappy.  Why?  Because yesterday was Presidents’ Day and he did not get the gifts he wanted!

All kidding aside, I have been under the weather since my last message on this blog. I was feeling all right on Sunday morning, and also when I went to church, but after I got home, wham!  I had a bellyache bad enough that I did not feel like eating lunch, and when I did try eating I could not hold anything down. TI’m guessing it was some kind of stomach virus because I wasn’t congested, nor did I have a headache. However, you could say that the bug opened me up on both ends; I will say no more on that.

I went to the nearest drugstore and bought a bottle of Pepto-Bismol.  That seemed to be enough to do the trick. By Monday morning I felt well enough to go into work again. I don’t think I’m completely recovered, but I’m nearly there now.

I am still doing the maintenance checks that I’ve made a habit of over the past two months. The good news is that my blood pressure is finally normal, according to the readings I got at another pharmacy today. The bad news is that the blood sugar reading is up.  A coworker of mine with type 1 diabetes says that is normal when you have a stomach virus. Medicine may be responsible for that, too.

Longtime readers will remember that I got to see my favorite author, David Rohl, at a seminar in Clearwater, Florida, back in 2004.  He also dropped in on this blog back in 2008 and 2009, to answer a few questions of mine. Well, he is now thinking of doing another US tour. Yesterday, on the website BlogTalkRadio.com, he did a three-hour interview, in which the main topic was what he was going to be lecturing about on the tour.  You can download the interview from the webpage at the above link.

Because of our get-together from eight years ago, and our exchanges on this blog, David Rohl is a Facebook friend of mine. So this morning, I told him that my pastor is still interested in having him, should he come to Kentucky. He replied that he’s also interested in coming this way, and he asked me to pass him some contact information for his US agent. Now the next step is to find a way to get that to him without posting any phone numbers or e-mail addresses online; that’s too risky these days.  I’ll definitely let everyone here know, if anything comes of of that.

What Kind of August Is This?, and the AD – Sangreal Album

My calendar says this is the middle of August, but it sure doesn’t feel like it to somebody who lived most of his life in the South.  For the past three days the temperature has been in the 60s and low 70s; today’s was the highest, at 73.  Maybe this is normal for New England; I don’t remember because my last summer in the region was in 1965.

We also got a lot of rain, a total of two inches for Sunday and Monday.  We didn’t suffer from floods, fortunately, because our rain wasn’t anywhere near as bad as the record-breaking eight inches that fell on New York City.  Still, it kept me indoors; the only time I went out on Sunday was to go to church.  I was a bit more active on Saturday, going to the laundromat and to lunch in the middle of the day.  For Saturday evening I went to explore Danbury’s mall.  It’s surprisingly large, considering the size of the local community (they must get a lot of out-of-town shoppers).  A long two-story structure, which overall reminded me of the Seminole Town Centre in Sanford, FL.

Long-time readers may remember that I’m a fan of David Rohl, the British author and archaeologist.  In 2008, while I was reviewing his books, he actually dropped in on this blog to answer the questions I still had after reading them.  Definitely a class act.  Then he let me know that his next project was to revive Mandalaband, the progressive rock band he was in with his college buddies in the 1970s.  Since then Mandalaband has produced two more albums.  The first one, “BC – Ancestors,” put his historical theories to music, so I like to call it the “New Chronology Musical.”  Then last month the other album, “AD – Sangreal,” was released.  This one experienced many delays, the main one being that one of the band members, Stu “Woolly” Wolstenhome, died last December (the last song is dedicated to him).

cover

David moved from England to Spain a few years back, and that gave him the ideas for this album, which has songs about medieval Spain, with a concentration on the legends about the Holy Grail going there.  Last Saturday I bought my copy of the album.  Because I’m going to be away from home for several months, I chose to download the tracks; maybe I can get a copy of the album cover later, which has information on the history behind each song.  There are fifteen tracks, and David had posted about six of them previously, on Facebook and Myspace, so I had an idea what to expect.  Still, I got the feeling that the songs that weren’t posted were some of the best, and later on the same day, David appeared on Facebook to tell me that’s the idea!

If you want to buy the album, click on the link below, to go to Melodic Revolution Records.  You can also hear a sample track, “Saracens,” which is about the Moslem conquest of Spain.  I found this track interesting because I had written about that part of history on this webpage; I’m no musician, but the lyrics sound like something I could have composed!

http://melodicrevolutionrecords.com/album/ad-sangreal

Today David Rohl also did a three-hour interview for a webcast program, “Online With Andrea.”  You can go there to listen or download the webcast.  Check it out; I’m listening to it now as I write this!

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/onlinewithandrea/2011/08/16/mandalaband-with-david-rohl

The Eden Song

Two years ago (see my message from July 22, 2008), I learned that David Rohl, my favorite author, is reviving Mandalaband, the rock band he had with his college buddies in the 1970s, before he became an archaeologist.  The first time they were together, they completed two albums, Mandalaband and The Eye of Wendor.  Then last fall they completed BC-Ancestors, which puts David Rohl’s historical theories to music; I plan to buy this album when it becomes available in the United States.  Now they are working on AD-Sangreal, an album about the history and legends of Spain.

Yesterday I learned how to post music videos on Facebook, and found this sample from BC-Ancestors.  Listen to a song about mankind’s earliest years, based on David Rohl’s second book, “Legend.”  The accompanying pictures of ancient artifacts (Egyptian, Minoan, Mycenaean, Mesopotamian, Hittite and Persian) are only partially relevant, but look nice anyway.  This will be my profile song on Facebook for the time being.

“From Eden to Exile” is Back in Print

Last year I wrote a review of David Rohl’s third book, “From Eden to Exile”; see my entry from April 13, 2008.  It has been hard for Americans to get this book or its hard cover edition, “The Lost Testament,” because it was only published in Great Britain; I bought my copy from Amazon.co.uk.  Now an American publisher, Greenleaf Press, has filled this need.  Click on the book cover or on the link below to check it out.  If you can’t afford all four of David Rohl’s books, at least get this one, because it provides a good summary of his theories on ancient history.

From Eden to Exile, the American edition

David Rohl Weighs In On The Lost Army

Last month I saw a report of two Italian archaeologists, Angelo and Alfredo Castiglioni, claiming that they had found bones, armor and weapons in Egypt’s western desert, which they believed came from the “lost army of Cambyses.”  According to the ancient historian Herodotus, after conquering Egypt in 525 B.C., the Persian king Cambyses II sent an army into the western desert, to conquer the import oasis of Siwa, but they never made it; a sandstorm overwhelmed them first.  More recently, we hear every few years about somebody finding remains of the lost army; according to Wikipedia, there were also reports of the discovery in 1977, 1983, and 2000.  In each of these cases it either turned out to be a hoax, or the Egyptian government decided it wasn’t worth financing an archaeological expedition to go into the desert between Siwa and the Nile valley.

I didn’t have any comments to add to this story, but now I have been informed that one of my regular readers, David Rohl, made a comment on another blog about it.  This was a bit unexpected, because in his books he finishes the “New Chronology” at 664 B.C., when the Assyrians destroyed Thebes; he feels that after 664 the conventional chronology you see in history books can be trusted.  However, David also takes tourists into the Egyptian desert to look at rock art, and the blogger said that tourism could damage sites of archaeological value, so David argued that with a little bit of training, the tourists are just as good as the students a university might send with an archaeologist.  Check out their exchange at the link below.

Lost Army and the sites mentioned in the SCA press release

Happy Sukkot, and More on the Joseph-Era Coins

Chag Sameach!  Tonight is Erev Sukkot, the beginning of the Feast of Tabernacles.  Today I called one of the folks at the Hebraic church I used to attend in Florida, and he said they’ve got the Sukkah and the tents ready.  Yes, that was always a fun weekend for my family.  They’ll probably have falafel sandwiches for lunch on Sunday, too, the best falafel you’ll get this side of Ben Yehuda Mall!  This is the closest thing Judaism has to Oktoberfest; click on the link below to read more about this holiday.

Sukkot, the Harvest Festival

I’d like to know which of my messages are going to be popular before I post them.  Boy, have I been surprised at the traffic this blog is getting, from the message I posted last Saturday about some coins found in Egypt that supposedly date to the time of Joseph.  I must have picked just the right words to attract those using search engines.  Though I was gone for several days in Las Vegas, there have been enough visits in the past week to make September 2009 the best month this blog has seen yet!

Now I have something to add to my September 26 message.  The Arutz Sheva version of the article included this picture, and said it was a representation of Joseph:

37979_m

Well, according to one of the comments to my message, it’s really an XVIII dynasty accountant named Nebamun.  Here’s a webpage from the British Museum on that piece:

Nebamun Viewing His Herds

According to Genesis, Joseph also had an Egyptian name, Zaphnath-Paneah.  My favorite author, David Rohl, has suggested that the name was originally Ipiankhu, and efforts to translate it into Hebrew turned it into Zaphnath-Paneah.  I can see how that might work, but how anyone can turn Nebamun into either Joseph or Zaphnath-Paneah is beyond me.

David Rohl also believes that the cult statue shown below, found in 1987 in a small pyramid at Tell ed-Daba (ancient Avaris), is a more accurate representation of what Joseph looked like:

Note the two un-Egyptian features of the statue.  First, he has reddish-blond hair.  A Jew with red hair does not look odd, but an Egyptian with red hair does.  Second, instead of the usual plain white linen, he is wearing a red, black and gold robe.  Looks like the “coat of many colors,” doesn’t it?

Now, do any of the coins, talismans, or whatever they are, have a picture of somebody who looks like this?

Joseph’s Coins?

First, an update to the previous message.  Do football games ever get rained out? I guess I’ll find out today. It rained all night (with lightning), it’s raining now, and there’s an 80% chance of rain for the rest of the day, so I don’t think it will dry out in time for the game between the University of Kentucky and the Florida Gators.  The good news is that not a drop came in through the leaky back door, the one that gave us problems last winter.  I guess the wind wasn’t blowing the right way.

Yesterday I read a strange story from Israel National News, about some coins discovered in Egypt, which are supposedly from the time of Joseph.  They were quoting an article from Egypt’s Al-Ahram and MEMRI, the Middle East Media Research Institute, translated it.  Normally INN (also called Arutz Sheva) is my favorite Israeli news source, but somebody, either INN or Al-Ahram, didn’t do enough research, because I am full of questions and skepticism.  Here is part of the article:

“…discovered many charms from various eras before and after the period of Joseph, including one that bore his effigy as the minister of the treasury in the Egyptian pharaoh’s court…”
An Egyptian paper claims that archaeologists have discovered ancient Egyptian coins bearing the name and image of the Biblical Joseph.
The report in Al-Ahram boasts that the find backs up the Koran’s claim that coins were used in Egypt during Joseph’s period. Joseph, son of the Patriarch Jacob, died around 1450 B.C.E., according to Jewish sources.
Excerpts from the Al-Ahram report, as translated by Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI):
“In an unprecedented find, a group of Egyptian researchers and archeologists has discovered a cache of coins from the time of the Pharaohs. Its importance lies in the fact that it provides decisive scientific evidence disproving the claim by some historians that the ancient Egyptians were unfamiliar with coins and conducted their trade through barter.
“The researchers discovered the coins when they sifted through thousands of small archeological artifacts stored in [the vaults of] the Museum of Egypt. [Initially] they took them for charms, but a thorough examination revealed that the coins bore the year in which they were minted and their value, or effigies of the pharaohs [who ruled] at the time of their minting. Some of the coins are from the time when Joseph lived in Egypt, and bear his name and portrait.
“There used to be a misconception that trade [in Ancient Egypt] was conducted through barter, and that Egyptian wheat, for example, was traded for other goods. But surprisingly, Koranic verses indicate clearly that coins were used in Egypt in the time of Joseph…
“Research team head Dr. Sa’id Muhammad Thabet said that during his archeological research on the Prophet Joseph, he had discovered in the vaults of the [Egyptian] Antiquities Authority and of the National Museum many charms from various eras before and after the period of Joseph, including one that bore his effigy as the minister of the treasury in the Egyptian pharaoh’s court…
“Studies by Dr. Thabet’s team have revealed that what most archeologists took for a kind of charm, and others took for an ornament or adornment, is actually a coin. Several [facts led them to this conclusion]: first, [the fact that] many such coins have been found at various [archeological sites], and also [the fact that] they are round or oval in shape, and have two faces: one with an inscription, called the inscribed face, and one with an image, called the engraved face – just like the coins we use today.
“The archeological finding is also based on the fact that the inscribed face bore the name of Egypt, a date, and a value, while the engraved face bore the name and image of one of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs or gods, or else a symbol connected with these. Another telling fact is that the coins come in different sizes and are made of different materials, including ivory, precious stones, copper, silver, gold, etc.”

An Egyptian paper claims that archaeologists have discovered ancient Egyptian coins bearing the name and image of the Biblical Joseph.

The report in Al-Ahram boasts that the find backs up the Koran’s claim that coins were used in Egypt during Joseph’s period. Joseph, son of the Patriarch Jacob, died around 1450 B.C.E., according to Jewish sources.

Excerpts from the Al-Ahram report, as translated by Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI):

“In an unprecedented find, a group of Egyptian researchers and archeologists has discovered a cache of coins from the time of the Pharaohs. Its importance lies in the fact that it provides decisive scientific evidence disproving the claim by some historians that the ancient Egyptians were unfamiliar with coins and conducted their trade through barter.

“The researchers discovered the coins when they sifted through thousands of small archeological artifacts stored in [the vaults of] the Museum of Egypt. [Initially] they took them for charms, but a thorough examination revealed that the coins bore the year in which they were minted and their value, or effigies of the pharaohs [who ruled] at the time of their minting. Some of the coins are from the time when Joseph lived in Egypt, and bear his name and portrait.

“There used to be a misconception that trade [in Ancient Egypt] was conducted through barter, and that Egyptian wheat, for example, was traded for other goods. But surprisingly, Koranic verses indicate clearly that coins were used in Egypt in the time of Joseph…

“Research team head Dr. Sa’id Muhammad Thabet said that during his archeological research on the Prophet Joseph, he had discovered in the vaults of the [Egyptian] Antiquities Authority and of the National Museum many charms from various eras before and after the period of Joseph, including one that bore his effigy as the minister of the treasury in the Egyptian pharaoh’s court…

“Studies by Dr. Thabet’s team have revealed that what most archeologists took for a kind of charm, and others took for an ornament or adornment, is actually a coin. Several [facts led them to this conclusion]: first, [the fact that] many such coins have been found at various [archeological sites], and also [the fact that] they are round or oval in shape, and have two faces: one with an inscription, called the inscribed face, and one with an image, called the engraved face – just like the coins we use today.

“The archeological finding is also based on the fact that the inscribed face bore the name of Egypt, a date, and a value, while the engraved face bore the name and image of one of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs or gods, or else a symbol connected with these. Another telling fact is that the coins come in different sizes and are made of different materials, including ivory, precious stones, copper, silver, gold, etc.”

Source:  http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/133601

And here is my response:

Coins from the time of Joseph? Not bloody likely! First of all, most history texts will tell you that money is a Lydian invention, appearing no earlier than 700 B.C. We don’t see coins anywhere else until the Persians started minting Darics, around 520 B.C. Therefore I wouldn’t expect to find any Egyptian coins older than the XXVII dynasty.

Second, it would have helped if the story had mentioned which pharaoh was mentioned on the coins. Probably Thutmose III or Amenhotep II, if the 1450 B.C. date is correct, and they are going by the most widely accepted chronology. However, I don’t know of anybody who puts Joseph that late. Most chronologies have him living around 1662 or 1877 B.C., which would put him either in the Middle Kingdom or the Second Intermediate Period (also called the Hyksos era).

By the way, last spring they had a fine exhibit of 200 Egyptian artifacts at the University of Kentucky, which had been found a hundred years ago by the great Egyptologist, Sir Flinders Petrie. Among other things, I saw a black granite statue of an unnamed, tired-looking court official, from the late XII dynasty. The card on the glass case said he must been been a very important person, to receive a statue that was so realistic. Because of the date, I’m guessing that it’s none other than Potiphar, the former owner of Joseph. I heard once that the last important Middle Kingdom pharaoh, Amenemhet III, had a treasurer named Ptahwer, and this could be another spelling of the same name.

Third, Moslems also believe that Alexander the Great visited Mecca and practiced Islam. Since Mohammed was born 892 years after Alexander’s death, I think it’s safe to say that the Koran is not a reliable source on ancient history. Most Moslems aren’t interested in events before Mohammed’s lifetime anyway, and will dismiss it as the “Age of Ignorance.” On the other hand, the Biblical stories of Joseph and Moses seems to agree with the idea that Egypt had a barter economy; for example, Joseph taxed the people during the seven good years by taking one fifth of their crops and storing it. We don’t hear of him storing gold or silver, and when the Hebrews left Egypt, they took the jewelry of the Egyptians, not their money.

David Rohl DVDs – Update

Regular readers will know I’m a fan of David Rohl’s New Chronology, and have been a minor (though longlasting) member of his online group, New Chronology, since December 2000.  Also, I have all the DVDs mentioned below, and attended the Florida seminar held on January 24, 2004.  Anyway, the leader of the group, Cami McCraw, just contacted me and asked if I would post this announcement.  Without more ado, here it is:

==================

David Rohl DVDs – update

David Rohl’s special TV program ‘Pharaohs & Kings: A Biblical Quest’ was remastered & re-released last September, and there are now very few copies left.

Folks have been asking me for 2 years when these would be released. There are NO plans to continue to reorder at this point.

(Also, if you order one of these DVDs, there is a special 3rd DVD available- just write to me and ask me about it!)

You can order both ‘Pharaohs & Kings’ and the David Rohl seminar which was shot in Florida (‘Myth or Reality’) here:
http://stretchproductions.com/RohlProducts.html
David Rohl video SAMPLES in the center of the page:
http://www.youtube.com/StretchProductions
Thanks!
-Cami McCraw
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newchronology/